Outside Article:
The attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, took place on December 7th 1941. The attack on Pearl Harbour was called a "day of infamy" by President FD Roosevelt. It was to bring the United States of America into World War 2
The air attack was led by Commander Mitsuo Fuchida. The first wave of planes consisted of 183 fighters, bombers and torpedo bombers. It started its attack at 07.55 a.m. The second wave had 170 planes in it and attacked Pearl Harbour at 08.54 a.m.
They took off from the aircraft carriers Akaga, Kaga, Hiryu, Soryu, Zuikaku and Shokaku. By the time the war ended, all six had been sunk by the Americans along with all the other Japanese capital ships involved in the attack.
The pilots in the first attack used a radio station’s mast near Pearl Harbour to home in on. The first casualties were 35 American servicemen who were having breakfast at the Army Air Forces’ Hickam Field - a 550lb bomb hit their dining hall.
The most serious casualty was the USS Arizona. One torpedo and eight bombs hit her, 1,760 lbs. of explosives, as she lay moored up at Ford Island Naval Station. One bomb is thought to have pierced the forward deck setting off over one million pounds of gunpowder. 1,177 men were killed on the Arizona alone.
Those who survived on the USS Nevada – moored directly behind the Arizona and badly damaged in the attack - claimed that the Arizona was launched up to ten feet into the air as a result of the huge explosion that tore her apart and sunk within nine minutes. One witness on the Nevada said that the Arizona was broken in two before she sunk. Along with the Arizona, the Utah and the Oklahoma never sailed again but all the other ships damaged in the attack did sail again once repairs had been successfully carried out.
Ships damaged or lost at Pearl Harbour
USS Detroit | Slight damage |
USS Raleigh | Heavy damage |
USS Utah | Capsized |
USS Tangier | Slight damage |
USS Medusa | Slight damage |
USS Curtis | Moderate damage |
USS Nevada | Heavy damage |
USS Arizona | Sunk |
USS Vestal | Heavy damage |
USS West Virginia | Sunk |
USS Oklahoma | Capsized |
USS California | Sunk |
USS Oglala | Sunk |
USS Pennsylvania | Heavy damage |
USS Downes | Heavy damage |
USS Shaw | Heavy damage |
USS Cassin | Heavy damage |
USS Maryland | Slight damage |
USS Tennessee | Heavy damage |
USS Helena | Heavy damage |
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ReplyDeleteinteresting
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ReplyDeletePs, I hated pearl harbor!